Pyodbc connect parameters example. Commented Feb 23, 2022 at 23:11.
Pyodbc connect parameters example user_last_name = "Nahid" but it will fail for . Jan 25, 2022 · class DatabaseConnection: def __init__(self, config_params: dict) -> None: # check the parameters and raise Exceptions self. read_sql(<your sql goes here>,newconn) Here is an example of my code: import pyodbc cnxn = pyodbc. Dec 18, 2024 · Syntax. In this quickstart, you also install flask, uvicorn, and pydantic packages to create and run an API. connect('DRIVER={ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server};SERVER=localhost;DATABASE=testdb;UID=me;PWD=pass') # Using a DSN, but providing a password as well cnxn = pyodbc. STATUS, WORK_ORDER. Passing parameters as values protects your application from SQL injection attacks . So in a separate script, I have been trying to get a connection working with no luck. execute, like this: Oct 11, 2024 · Using Trusted_Connection='no' as a parameter to pyodbc. fetchall() for row conn = pyodbc. fetchall() #cursor. LOT_ID FROM WORK Jul 3, 2012 · I am trying to connect to MSSQL server using pyodbc. db = pyodbc. For example: >>> cnxn = pyodbc. The working pyodbc connection is: import pyodbc con = 'DRIVER={ODBC Driver 11 for SQL Server};SERVER=server. Mar 5, 2019 · This tutorial teaches us connect the Azure SQL Database through AAD using Azure service principle, and it provides example code in Powershell and C#. Try this (I'm using Windows authentication): conn = pyodbc. Dec 8, 2014 · I am trying to connect to Oracle db using pyodbc, getting errors. Could you please recommend the optimum way to bu Oct 15, 2024 · python -m pip install pyodbc On Macs, you should probably install unixODBC first if you don't already have an ODBC driver manager installed. connect ("DSN=ORACLE-PYTHON") ORACLE-PYTHON is an Oracle ODBC driver data source that we used with pyodbc to connect Python to an Oracle database. highscore= score cursor. e. The Teradata odbc connection string is similar to other relational database connection string. If you are a SQL DBA, we strongly recommend running Python scripts in SSMS. We looked at passing different queries, with or without parameters to the execute function. Dec 2, 2016 · Here's a generalized example. execute("insert into tble values (hscore) hishscore. The corresponding sample code shows how to connect to and interact with a SQL database. Connection String: This includes the necessary details to connect to the SQL Server database. Here is my python code: def connectToDB(): connection = None while connection is None: try: conn Oct 1, 2015 · If you want to use pyodbc, you will need to: Install/configure the vendor ODBC driver. Finally, we showed how to convert the result set from a pyodbc Sep 1, 2024 · The exact parameters depend on the specific database you‘re connecting to. connect function. I tested in Python pyodbc and it also works. connect("Driver={Driver_Name};" "Server=server_name;" "Database=database_name;" "UID=user_id;" "PWD=password;") # Create a cursor object cursor = connection. First, we showed how to create a connection after which we invoke a cursor object. tables") tables = cursor. [HumanResources]. The data volume is Apr 5, 2015 · This is something I think is best handled with Python, instead of fiddling with pyodbc. Here is an example of establishing a connection using a DSN: Sep 7, 2017 · As stated in the SQLAlchemy documentation, for mssql+pyodbc connections. I am able to connect to DB2 database through pyodbc package. Jun 28, 2018 · Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Advertising & Talent Reach devs & technologists worldwide about your product, service or employer brand Nov 30, 2017 · Anyone knows How to make connection in python to connect as400 iseries system and call any as400 programs with parameter. py import pyodbc. 51 Driver Feb 25, 2015 · I'm having trouble connecting a database in access with pyodbc. connect('DRIVER={SQL Server}; It's not necessary to use sqlamchemy, one could create a connection with pyodbc directly to use it with pandas, as below: with pyodbc. . connection and set autocommit=True, but that might interfere with engine logic. Following is the sample Teradata ODBC connection string: Aug 15, 2020 · The connection string is passed as input to the pyodbc. connect (and this one for the actual connection process). May 19, 2013 · I've played with this a bit and I think there must be a bug in pypyodbc that make it not behave as the documentation suggests:. connect() is not the same thing as using ;Trusted_Connection='no' in the connection string. 119;DATABASE=dbame;UID=**;PWD=****") Connection to MSSQL can also be done using Windows Authentication where it takes the parameters Then I found THIS method in the SqlAlchemy Docs on Connection URLs built from a pyodbc connection string (or just a connection string), which is also built from known connection parameters (i. The command is just a string. read_sql_query(tbl, conn) conn. connect(r'Driver=SQL Server;Server=. Below is my input and output. Apr 5, 2024 · In the code below we will start with the same setup, change our SQL statement to perform an update, commit the update, and close the connection. I've seen other example codes that appear near identical to mine that work: import pyodbc cnxn = pyodbc. For at least the last couple of years pandas' documentation has clearly stated that it wants either. Feb 25, 2024 · Steps for Connection: Detailed steps for installing pyodbc using pip and importing the library. connect(conn_str) cursor = cnxn. Aug 28, 2021 · I'm trying to get the output parameter of an SQL Server stored procedure using pyodbc. Working example: import pyodbc cnxn = pyodbc. connect('DRIVER={SQL Server};SERVER=SQLSRV01;DATABASE=DATABASE;UID=USER;PWD=PASSWORD') cursor = cnxn. Feb 20, 2021 · I am trying to connect to a Postgres DB built for a Django app. Instead of trying to use string formatting (via the % operator), simply pass the tuple as the second argument to the . a SQLAlchemy Connectable (i. This is part of the SP: INSERT INTO Table(a,b,c,d,e,f,g) VALUES (@a,@b,@c,@d,@e,@f,@g); SET @Result = 'Inserted' RETURN @Result Jun 21, 2015 · I tried based on documentation by input parameter order: cursor. Apr 26, 2023 · In this example, we imported the `pyodbc` library and defined our server name, database name, username, and password. With over 9 years of professional experience at HPE and a total of 18 years in the industry, he has dedicated his career to excelling in Quality Assurance within the realm of NonStop SQL/MX products. Executing SQL Queries and Importing Data: Demonstrates how to establish a connection to SQL servers using pyodbc. Apr 28, 2023 · Here we’re going to be using an SQL Server instance on Azure. cnxn = pyodbc. _set_up_connection() def _set_up_connection(self) -> None: # here you would set up the connection def execute_query(self, query) -> None: # you could use this method from # outside this class to Nov 1, 2023 · In this example, you execute an INSERT statement safely and pass parameters. , an Engine or Connection object), a string containing a SQLAlchemy connection URL, or; a SQLite DBAPI connection. For example, using the homebrew package manager: brew install unixodbc python -m pip install pyodbc Similarly, on Unix you should make sure you have an ODBC driver manager installed before installing pyodbc. connect('DSN=test;PWD=password') # Create a cursor from the connection cursor Sep 29, 2013 · If this has been asked, I apologize in advance, I couldn't find the right answer, although I've found similar questions. I want to call " CRTLIB LIB(TEST) " from python script. pyodbc. LastName) cnxn. I've created a stored procedure in SQLServer express that takes 2 string parameters e. I've attempted two methods, first. microsoft. If you require a connection string that is outside the options presented above, use the odbc_connect keyword to pass in a urlencoded connection string. getvalue"): que: score will save into variable highscore. connect(driver=driver, server=server, database=db, trusted_connection='yes') See full list on learn. Configure the MSSQL server in the obdc datasources and give the name with the pyodbc connection as below. The following example shows how to use a DSN-less connection string for Databricks personal access token authentication. Feb 14, 2022 · Is there an equivalent of odbc_connect in pymssql using freeTDS driver?. cursor()`. So my connection looks like this. py file in our project folder and import pyodbc: #sql_server_connect. 50;Port=4500; Nov 13, 2018 · When you use "Trusted_Connection=yes" both the UID and PWD keys are ignored and the Windows account is used for authentication. connect(driver=driver, server=server, database=db, user=user, password=password) # using keywords for Windows authentication self. 168. dsn') For sqlalchemy I have tried: Feb 24, 2023 · For example: import pyodbc # Specifying the ODBC driver, server name, database, etc. execute("SELECT * FROM sys. cursor() # assuming that Tags table is in dbo schema cursor. database. 4. In most cases, you can simply try pypyodbc in your existing pyodbc powered script with the following changes import pyodbc # Specifying the ODBC driver, server name, database, etc. user_last_name = "O'Connor" SQL injection can also have serious security implications. Sep 22, 2021 · Here's an example for loading the values from a json file. Since I knew my pyodbc connection string was working def connect (db ): """ This module creates a connection to the given database Args: db (obj): database object Returns: A connection object to the given database """ return pyodbc. Aug 25, 2019 · My project is currently using pypyodbc Python library to connect to DB2 database, my source is a MS SQL server and I need to read data from that and load the data to a DB2 table. Dec 26, 2017 · Could you please help me with a recommended package to connect to Sybase ASE using python 3. You can incorporate variables from elsewhere in your code through simple string concatenation. 7. result = None with pyodbc. If you want to use the UID and PWD values for authentication instead of the Windows NTLM account you must use "Trusted_Connection=No" or remove this option from the connection string. # connect to SQL Server import pyodbc from sqlalchemy import create_engine driver= '{SQL Server Native Client 11. connect('DSN=DATASOURCE') tbl = "SELECT TableA. For example Dec 22, 2015 · Since you already have a working DSN defined in odbc. close Now I want to make this query into a Python function, where I can change the date (2019/04/01) in the example above as a function variable. directly cnxn = pyodbc. Explore Teams Jul 25, 2019 · The following code worked for me # Connection to SQL Server using AADIntegrated import pyodbc server = 'data1. I can connect fine in windows, but when we moved it over to a Linux server for production it stopped working. Jun 15, 2015 · When I hover over the table name it shows the DSN name, Description, Trusted Connection = Yes, APP, Database name and the table name. I successfully connect using straight pyodbc like this: con = pyodbc. Upload Data Frame to Teradata From Pandas Feb 23, 2022 · What are the actual connection string parameters? – AlwaysLearning. Then, issue commands. connect(connection_string) crsr = conn. close() Learn how to connect Python to SQL Server using pyodbc with step-by-step instructions and examples. The connection string can be defined and declared separately. pyodbc connection string sql server authentication. cursor() cursor. Here’s an example connection string to connect to a Microsoft SQL Server database using Windows Oct 17, 2024 · This guide describes installing Python, the ODBC Driver for SQL Server, and pyodbc. Parameters that are ODBC-compatible can be passed to PyODBC. 0}' conn_str = ( r'DRIVER={SQL Server};' r'SERVER=LAPTOP-CEDUMII6;' r'DATABASE=TestDB;' r'Trusted_Connection=yes;' ) cnxn = pyodbc. To execute SQL queries and retrieve data using PyODBC in Python, you can follow a straightforward approach that allows you to connect to your SQL Server database and fetch results directly into a Pandas DataFrame. Here is a snippet of my script: import pyodbc import csv cnxn = pyodbc. execute("SQL QUERY") # Fetch results rows The example by @Singletoned would not work for me with SQLAlchemy 0. Sep 13, 2013 · To set the timeout for the actual connection process, use the timeout keyword of the pyodbc. You may need to pass optional parameters depending on your Teradata settings. Read in the config parameters in your class. So I need to pass them by name. The examples include ms sql server driver: in my /etc/unixODBC/odbc. execute("list_lock_set ?, ?", ['bbc', 'using cursor']) cursor. config = config_params self. connect() function, which initializes a connection defined based on parameters in the connection string. import pyodbc cnxn = pyodbc. Jun 15, 2020 · According to this documentation, pyodbc passes the connection string through to the underlying ODBC driver. This will be a common setup for production usage of SQL Server. import pyodbc # Connect to the database connection = pyodbc. I have dsn file setup for the database access. This example assumes that you have the following environment variables: Feb 18, 2021 · FreeTDS ODBC does not directly support table-valued parameters (TVPs) as discussed here. Feb 12, 2020 · If you are using Anaconda Python distribution, it will come with pyodbc module. fetchall() I don't see any authentication attributes in your connection strings. I am using pandas and pyodbc. Import randrange from the random library. There can be two types of connection Strings. Let’s have a look at the sample connection String. This package acts as a data provider for connecting to databases, executing commands, and retrieving results. Microsoft's article Using Connection String Keywords with SQL Server Native Client documents both the Encrypt and TrustServerCertificate attributes. It also supports parameterized queries, which can help protect against SQL injection attacks. In this article, we will see how to connect SQL Server with Python using the pyodbc library. connect('DRIVER={SQL Server};SERVER=mydb;DATABASE=solarwinds;Trusted_Connection=True', timeout=1) as cnxn: cursor = cnxn. But, I still need to enter my username and pwd as follows: db = pyodbc. snowflake. connect() examples. import pyodbc import pandas from pandas import I am able to connect using straight pyodbc but have been unsuccessful at connecting using SQLAlchemy. BULK INSERT my_table FROM 'CSV_FILE' WITH ( FIELDTERMINATOR=',', ROWTERMINATOR='\n'); Feb 2, 2017 · From the pyodbc documentation. Tags") I am unable to connect to mySQl db using pyodbc. connect("DRIVER={MySQL ODBC 3. 0. cursor() The insert example in the document is then You can specify the connection string as one long string that uses semi-colons (;) as the argument separator. We’ll create a sql_server_connect. I can connect to the server and query it using the basic authentication mode as: connection = pyodbc. Explanation of connection strings for both trusted and non-trusted connections, including Server, Database, User ID, and Password. \SQLEXPRESS;Database=myDB;Trusted_Connection=yes;') cursor = cnxn. ini, I have this entry: [test_con] Driver=Oracle Description= Jun 29, 2016 · How do I pass connection parameter "ApplicationIntent=ReadOnly" when using pymssql to connect to the database? pyodbc has a readonly parameter. 2. Sep 19, 2022 · Introduction. password , autocommit = True) Jan 13, 2017 · Since SQL server can import your entire CSV file with a single statement this is a reinvention of the wheel. Jul 9, 2012 · Ask questions, find answers and collaborate at work with Stack Overflow for Teams. Jan 9, 2025 · A PyODBC connection string can also be sent in pyodbc’s format directly, as specified in the PyODBC documentation, using the parameter odbc_connect. 6 I heard about sybpydb but I couldn't find it online. I'm trying to connect to a SQL Server 2008 DB by using it's IP / Port using Aug 24, 2017 · However, I do not want the UID and PWD fields in my string. import pyodbc import json class SQL_Database(): def For this example we will be connecting to a SQL Server database using the Visual Studio Code (), Windows Authentication and the pyodbc module. Here is my code to connect DB2 database. [Department]") rows = cursor. When using a hostname connection, the driver name must also be specified in the query parameters of the URL. execute(query). I did set up a DSN connection using the ODBC manager on Windows. connect('FILEDSN=c:\\users\\me\\mydbserver. Establishing Connection: The pyodbc. I think this tutorial may be helpful for you, so I want to share with you. connect('DRIVER={ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server};SERVER=localhost;DATABASE=testdb;UID=me;PWD=pass') # Create a cursor from the connection cursor = cnxn. connect("DRIVER={SQL Server};SERVER=MyServer;UID=me;PWD=password;DATABASE=db") Since pypyodbc mentions compatibility with pyodbc, take a minute to look over the pyodbc connection string docs and pyodbc. execute("SELECT LastName FROM myContacts") while 1: row = cursor. execute properly. BASE_ID, WORK_ORDER. connect arguments and driver-specific connection string attributes. connect('DSN=MyConnection') cursor = cnxn. Dec 16, 2015 · I'm having trouble executing a SQL Server stored procedure with Python 3. Robot is not python, and robot is not the shell, so you don't normally need to quote strings. 0};SERVER=mycomputername;DATABASE=mydatabase;Trusted_Connection=yes;') cursor = cnxn. This function needs connection string as a parameter. execute('{CALL [SP_NAME](?,?)}', ('value', 'value')) It works, but I need to pass parameter name of stored procedure because order of stored procedure input parameter always changes. Have you tried using ;Trusted_Connection=no in the connection string without the single quote characters? – Oct 18, 2012 · Refer pyodbc connection, there are two separate timeout parameters, a variable on the Connection class (this sets the timeout for queries) and a keyword param to pyodbc. connect(connection_string) establishes the connection to the SQL Server database. Commented Feb 23, 2022 at 23:11. ini on macOS and Linux). However, I am not sure how to move the data. '\xe4' is a Latin-1 encoded string representing the unicode ä character. connect(connection_string) To connect to a database using Pyodbc, we need to provide the connection string with the required parameters. connect("DRIVER={Easysoft ODBC-SQL Server};SERVER=192. Rather, you should use a parameterized query like so: You can specify these parameters as connection configuration parameters (for example, in the simba. Many Jan 13, 2019 · For example, the code in your answer will work for . execute("SELECT TOP (1000) [DepartmentID] ,[Name] ,[GroupName] ,[ModifiedDate] FROM [" "AdventureWorks2019]. I didn't find the example code in Python. execute(sql_string_2) for row_2 in my_data_2: print(row_2) This can be very useful if you want to export your data (to csv, for example). I'm importing Pyodbc to create the connection and have a few lines that are supposed to sent data to a stored procedure. server_name , database=db. In your case, you would need to install either the DB2 Data Server Driver for ODBC and CLI, the DB2 Data Server Runtime Client or the DB2 Data Server client and define the connection to the remote DB2 database in the DB2 client. g stored_proc(inpu1, input2) these parameters are of type datetime. You then set up all the parameters for your connection. Oct 20, 2011 · I'm using pyODBC to connect to a SQL Server 2005 express database. That highscore needs to save on to the database in the field h Oct 17, 2019 · ODBC driver support the MFA authentication, but windows only: . this can simply be thought of as a connection string that is not necessarily used in pyodbc). execute("SELECT WORK_ORDER. connect the connector function for the same. Otherwise, use pip to install. As an alternative to using an DSN name, you can specify the connection settings inline. database_name , user=db. For example, my database is using ADP. connect(DSN="MyDSN", UID='username', PWD='password') How can I set up a connection without my UID and PWD being displayed in the python code? Feb 25, 2024 · We need to establish the connection with the server first and use pyodbc. Here is my pyodbc code which connect to my Azure SQL database with AAD MFA authentication: Dec 29, 2020 · But in sqlalchemy for example there is the possibility to recycle the connection with the parameters pool_pre_ping and pool_recycle after a predefined time Sep 7, 2015 · Your "CASE 1" is essentially correct, but you are not passing the parameters to conn. Here are a couple examples: SQL Server (Trusted Connection) connection_string = ‘‘‘ Driver={SQL Server}; Server=myServerName; Database=myDataBase; Trusted_Connection=yes; ‘‘‘ connection = pyodbc. May 22, 2018 · I'm trying to connect to my database, but I can't establish connection. Perform a web search for "Little Bobby Tables" to see an example of that. For example, pip install pyodbc Teradata ODBC Connection String. ini you can just use that: con = pyodbc. Based on this you are setting the timeout for the connection process in your code and not for queries. connect('Trusted_Connection=yes', driver = '{SQL Server}', server = 'localhost', database = 'Test') cursor = conn. Aug 26, 2020 · Hi there I have the following python code to connect to my SQL-Server DB class CDBTools: details = { 'server' : 'localhost', 'database' : 'MyDB', 'username' : 'me', Nov 4, 2016 · EDIT: It appears the best solution is to fish out pyodbc cursor from the engine: cursor = engine. Replace your_server_name, your_database_name, your_username, and your_password with your actual credentials. cursor() my_data = crsr. To connect to Azure SQL Database using Python, install the pyodbc driver. 7 at least Ask questions, find answers and collaborate at work with Stack Overflow for Teams. cursor() which gives an error: Jan 24, 2024 · Naveen Bhaskar is currently serving as a Specialist within the HPE NonStop SQL/MX Database team. username , password=db. Try Teams for free Explore Teams May 3, 2019 · The problem is that when pyodbc queries the database metadata to determine the maximum size of the column the driver returns 2 GB (instead of 0, as would be returned for a [n]varchar(max) column). cursor() # Execute a query cursor. For example using pyodbc I can use connect within the connection string itself and then pass all required parameters: Mar 21, 2024 · Install the pyodbc driver. # using keywords for SQL Server authentication self. pyodbc allocates 2 GB of memory for each [N]TEXT element in the parameter array, and the Python app quickly runs out of memory. From the SQLAlchemy docs for connecting to SQL Server:. I am trying to switch a pyodbc connection to sqlalchemy. Step 5: Convert connection string to SQLAlchemy format. What if I want to: Change my database connection details; Change database server Dec 11, 2023 · There is much pertinent information in the connection string, such as the hostname, driver, username, password, and authentication protocol. 3 Feb 11, 2022 · Is pyodbc becoming deprecated? No. Field_1 \ FROM TableA \ WHERE TableA. For example how to create library by connecting as400 through python. connect('DRIVER={SQL Server Native Client 10. This is also similar to our recent post on connecting to MySQL using Visual Studio code in Linux and this post has more info on the Python extension if you do not have them installed. import pyodbc as po host = 'localhost' database Oct 17, 2024 · This guide describes installing Python, the ODBC Driver for SQL Server, and pyodbc. commit() I can also obtain pyodbc Connection: engine. I tracked it down to pyodbc not working. I use this syntax in pyodbc: Mar 5, 2019 · import pyodbc conn = pyodbc. Mar 16, 2023 · Here is an example code snippet that connects to a SQL Server database: import pyodbc # Connection parameters server = 'localhost' database = 'mydatabase' username Aug 27, 2022 · There are several ways to get get Python to interact with SQL Server. com Jun 24, 2022 · In this tutorial, we examined how to access data from an SQL database using Python and the pyodbc module. To call a stored procedure right now, pass the call to the execute method using either a format your database recognizes or using the ODBC call escape format. My userdsn name is MyConnection. A basic connection to an ODBC database and query execution with pyodbc follows this structure:. connect(driver= "{ODBC Driver 13 for SQL Server}", host=db. execute(sql_string) for row in my_data: # do something with your data here print(row) my_data_2 = crsr. connect(r'DSN=qremote_dsn;IPAddress=192. cursor() result = cursor. Here is what I've tried so far. connect("DSN=my-connector") Also, for the record, that extra whitespace in your connection string may have been confusing the issue because this worked fine for me, under Python 2. I have tested the stored proc using management studio and it does return an appropriate result. However we can use a temporary table and an anonymous code block to work around the issue. execute("SELECT * FROM dbo. Jun 8, 2016 · Note that you may need to change the authentication mechanism. windows. I first get the data for column c from a pandas To connect to a different DBMS, the only change to the Python code (shown in the previous section) that you need to make is the data source name. net' database = 'MyTestDB Jan 25, 2018 · I am learning python, and I am trying to pass a parameter as part of the WHERE clause. com\\pro;DATABASE=DBase; Using a DSN-less connection. First, connect to the database. Once we have established a connection, we create a cursor object using `cnxn. If this is set as both a connection parameter and a configuration parameter, the connection parameter in the DSN (or connection string) takes precedence. connect( Trusted_Connection='No', Authentication='ActiveDirectoryPassword', UID=username, PWD=password, Driver=driver, Server=server, Database=database) Read more here May 21, 2019 · I am querying a SQL database and I want to use pandas to process the data. Then, we used the `connect()` method from `pyodbc` to establish a connection to the SQL Server by passing in the necessary parameters. To connect to the SQL Server database, you will need to use the connect function and provide the necessary connection information, such as the server name, database name, and login credentials. You don't have to worry about escaping where clause values with single quotes since parameters are passed to the database separately SQL is prepared once, subsequent executions of the query use the prepared statement instead of recompiling May 15, 2020 · Help me to understand if I can parameterize my connection string for a pyodbc connection to this qodbc interface for QuickBooks: pyodbc. Date>=2019/04/01" SQL_Query = pd. A URL object can help make this easier: As a guess, you shouldn't surround your connection string with single quotes, as they become part of the connection string. execute('SELECT * FROM Employee Apr 3, 2023 · PythonでSQLServerへ接続業務の中でPythonを使用してSQLServerへ接続し、データを操作する簡単なスクリプトを作成する必要があったため、その備忘録として接続方法を残します。… conn = pypyodbc. The procedure is located in SQL Server and I can insert data successfully from my program. Hope this helps. fetchone() if not row: break print(row. connect('DRIVER={ODBC Driver 18 for SQL Server};SERVER='+server+';DATABASE='+database+';UID='+username+';PWD='+ password) as newconn: df = pd. However, we Apr 16, 2023 · With Pyodbc, you can connect to databases, execute SQL queries, fetch results, and manage transactions. TYPE,WORK_ORDER. The connection string consists of the database driver, database name or server, authentication details, and other optional parameters. raw_connection(). cpmealg bwc fyvxnrp kkuwah iifaed obad zqc cdyjx qnzf khkg