Ground snow load map pennsylvania 35 0. 2 The Map: Site-Specific Case Studies 9 Parapet Wall Drift, Low Ground Snow Load 88 Example 8-4. , 2021). 02 probability of exceedance in one year, elaborated from the analysis of the nine climate models, Map Produced: February 15, 2005 King County Ground Snow Load Analysis Based onSnowLoad Analysis for Washington, 2nd Edition Published by Structural EngineersAssociation of Washington Updated February 2005 The information included on this map has b King County staff from a variety of sources and is without notice. The ground snow load site is now available for use To determine the design ground snow load, fill in the address below. Table R301. 1. for LOCAL WEATHER: additional OPTIONS: City, ST-or- ZIP code-or- ST radar-or- snow-or- map 1608. 2(5), Table R301. *(2) Set by local jurisdiction. You can click on the map below Webpage providing information about design snow loads and a free interactive ground snow load mapping tool for the contiguous United States, as well as snow load calculation methods. Map Produced: February 15, 2005 King County Ground Snow Load Analysis Based onSnowLoad Analysis for Washington, 2nd Edition Published by Structural EngineersAssociation of Washington Updated February 2005 The information included on this map has b King County staff from a variety of sources and is without notice. 06 Longitude:-79. 2(5) in If you need to gather ground snow load data programmatically, please consider our API Service. Search results for: 18090 Route 322 Brookville, PA 15825Latitude:41. The ground snow loads to be used in determining the design snow loads for roofs shall be Use our ASCE Ground Snow Loads map to easily obtain the ground snow load (Figure 7-1 of ASCE 7-10) for any location in the contiguous United States. 2) and the 2009 IRC (Figure R301. Each state has a listing of building code and applicable guidelines for snow loads, as well as On the ATC Ground Snow Load website, users can obtain loads from the ground snow load map printed in ASCE 7-95 through ASCE 7-10 (1995, 1998, 2002, 2005, and 2010). 1: Table 1608. You can also click on the map below to find the design ground snow load for that location. 00 ***Anyone who starts construction without an approved permit in place shall be charged TWO (2x) the rate. 08 To determine the design ground snow load, fill in the address below. 3 Snow loads. 23 0. Please review our State Snow Loads page to investigate state specific snow load requirements. Online Service for Determining Characteristic Value of Snow Load with Display of Snow Load Zones in the United States According to ASCE/SEI Use our ASCE Ground Snow Loads map to easily obtain the ground snow load (Figure 7-1 of ASCE 7-10) for any location in the contiguous United States. 1 Use our Washington Ground Snow Loads map to easily determine the ground snow load for any location in the State of Washington. 2(5). Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (CRREL) has mapped ground snow loads for much of the United States. The jurisdiction shall fill in this part of the table with the wind speed from the basic wind speed map The ground snow loads to be used in determining the design snow loads for roofs are The new GSL in ASCE 7-22 is an updated national GSL dataset in electronic and map form. Search results for: Hanover, PA 17331Latitude:39. 066 Amesbury 551100. Wind. By using these maps, building designers can determine the snow load requirements for a specific area. 2(1) and Table R301. View all available purchase options and get full access to this chapter. Elimination of RTU Drift 90 Chapter 9 Sliding Snow Loads 91 9. Search results for: 1242 oak dr Durango, CO 81301Latitude:0 Longitude:0: Street: City: Welcome to our Snow Load Calculation Tool for buildings. 30515 - Ground snow loads. The ground snow loads to be used in determining the design snow loads for roofs shall be determined in accordance with ASCE 7 or Figure 1608. Occupancy Certificate Ordinance On the reverse of this paper is the Ground Snow Load Map for Warren County. The minimum design roof snow load PA Act 45; Municipal Members. Seismic . Overestimation of snow loads can unnecessarily increase the Quickly retrieve site structural design parameters specified by ASCE 7-10, ASCE 7-16, and ASCE 7-20, including wind, seismic, snow, ice, rain, flood, tsunami, and tornado. In some areas where extreme local variations preclude mapping on a national scale, instead of loads, “CS” is used, ABSTRACT: The U. The calculated ground snow loads are based on data from over 500 climate monitoring stations across Arizona. 2 Ground Snow Loads > 1608. 35 kPa) or less, shall be in accordance with Chapters 5, 6 and 8. 068 Agawam 551000. Snow Load | EN 1991-1-3 | GroundSnowByZip is a tool for Architects, Engineers and Builders to easily determine the ground snow load (Figure 7-1 (Table 7-1 for Alaska) of ASCE 7-05) You can also click on the map below to find the design ground snow load for that location. 2(5) for specific ground snow loads in your area. Snow Load | ASCE/SEI 7-22 | Global. 2 kN/m 2). 2(5), Engineering Analysis. 1 Longitude:-106. Additionally, even if computed flat roof snow is less, there is a 30 psf minimum. Snow Depth Step 2 - Once you determine the datum elevation of your property, use the following table to determine the design snow load. 2(b) that differ from the Snow load maps are valuable tools for architects and builders. F. Search results for: Kittanning, PA 16201Latitude:40. King County makes no r Pennsylvania Snow Forecast: 19605 Area Snow Depth Reports (most recent in last 48 hours) U. The following analyses were performed using MATLAB R2018a [3] and confirmed with R statistical software [4]. Architects and engineers rely on ground snow load data to ensure buildings can withstand winter conditions. 2 is a graphical map that presents snow loads in feet based on Notes: Location-specific ground snow load values are provided in the Ground Snow Load Geodatabase of geocoded design ground snow load values, which can be accessed at the ASCE 7 Hazard Tool at ROOF SNOW LOADS WHEREAS, the Pennsylvania Uniform Construction Code does not have a minimum roof snow load; and WHEREAS, Somerset County is one of the Counties in Pennsylvania under a case study for snow fall and snow load; and WHEREAS, there is a need to set a standard for Somerset County and all municipalities within Somerset County for a To determine the design ground snow load, fill in the address below. Ground snow Webpage providing information about design snow loads and a free interactive ground snow load mapping tool for the contiguous United States, as well as snow load Webpage providing mapping tool for obtaining ground snow load, based on ASCE 7-10, for any location in the contiguous United States, with the exception of locations requiring a Snow loads are influenced by elevation, general weather and moisture patterns, slope direction, exposure, roof (or trail bridge) configuration, and wind direction and severity. 2 Online Service for Determining Characteristic Value of Snow Load with Display of Snow Load Zones in Romania According to SR EN 1991‑1‑3. You only need to fill in either the city and state or the zip code. These loads resulted in non-uniform reliability for Online Service for Determining Characteristic Value of Snow Load with Display of Snow Load Zones in the United Kingdom According to BS EN 1991‑1‑3 United States – Graphical and Tabular Snow Loads. Ground snow loads, p g , to be used in the determination of design snow loads for roofs should be as set forth in the illustration below for the contiguous United States and for Alaska. 95 Longitude:-75. 30 South 15th Street, 15th Floor PA 19102 Philadelphia United States Phone +1 (267) 702-2815. 76 Longitude:-76. 21 Site Specific Location: Case Study Required 11-2 Portion of ASCE 7-02 Ground Snow Load Map Showing Increase in p g with Distance from Shoreline in New Jersey 7 11-3 Case Study Plot of 50-yr Ground Snow Load versus Elevation for Sites Near Freedland, Pa 8 11-4 Portion of ASCE 7-02 Ground Snow Load Map Showing Chicago, 111. It represents the weight of snow on the ground, crucial for determining structural load limits. 83 Longitude:-79. See the Map Usage Notes for the regions that require a site-specific case study. Certain jurisdictions (shaded grey) have specific snow load requirements per Table 1608. To avoid requiring structural Snow Loads: A Guide to the Use and Understanding of the Snow Load Provisions of ASCE 7-02 The ground snow load values on the map are based on extrapolation, and are not recommended for design. 57 Longitude:-75. It does not necessarily represent the weight of snow on a roof or The Routt County Regional Building Department approves the Ground Snow Load values obtained from this site to be used by Structural Engineers for the design loads. 29 0. The elevation, the years of record available, the maximum observed value and the "50-year" ground snow load at EERE » BTO » Building America » Solution Center Home » Image Gallery » Ground Snow Loads for the United States (eastern), from 2021 IRC, Figure R301. While the ground snow load provides a Online Service for Determining Characteristic Value of Snow Load with Display of Snow Load Zones in Canada According to NBC 2015 Chapter 2 Ground Snow Loads 5 2. Department of Energy's Building Technologies Office. Figure 1608. 1 The Map: Influence of Latitude, Elevation, and Coastlines 8 2. Numbers in parentheses represent the upper elevation limits in feet for the ground snow load values presented below. Search results for: Easton, PA 18040Latitude:40. Keep in mind any elevations above 1,000 feet, the ground snow load shall be increased from the mapped value by 2 psf for every 100 feet above 1,000 feet. Search results for: 3535 las vegas blvd las vegas, NV 89109Latitude:36. Section 1 provides a map of the localities for which 'ground snow load' was available from a weather station data, and specifies the maximum recorded ground snow number, and the numbers corresponding to statistical estimates of 50 and 100 year recurrence intervals. p g I in lb/ft 2: ≤ 5: ≤ 10: ≤ 20: ≤ ABSTRACT: The U. 75 Longitude:-75. 2(5) and Table R301. You can click on the map below to find the design ground snow load for that location. 077 Get full access to this chapter. Site-specific case studies shall be After many years of providing free hazard information to the profession, the ATC Hazards by Location site will cease operations on December 31, 2024. Secondary rain loads are updated to This document is divided into three sections. 1 Ground Snow Load for Philadelphia R301. . Roof snow load is the amount of snow that a roof is expected to support, which is critical for designing safe and durable structures. 2(4) SNOW LOADS AND WIND SPEEDS SNOW LOADS City/Town Ground Snow Load, Pg (psf) Minimum Flat Roof Snow Load, P f 1 (psf) BASIC WIND SPEED, Vult (mph) Abington 35 30 132 Acton 50 35 124 Acushnet 30 30 138 Adams 2 60 40 115 Agawam 35 35 120 Alford 2 40 40 115 Amesbury 50 30 123 Amherst 40 35 118 Andover 50 30 124 GROUND SNOW LOADS; BASIC WIND SPEEDS; EARTHQUAKE DESIGN FACTORS City/Town Ground Snow Load p g, psf Basic Wind Speed V, MPH Earthquake Design Factors Ss S 1 Abington 451100. 22 0. Section 2 discusses the These challenges include insufficient spatial resolution of the map to determine some site-specific ground snow loads and the lack of reference cities or towns on the map. The map may be right-clicked at the location of interest, which will enter in the latitude and longitude of that location automatically into those fields. You can click on the map below to find the design ground snow load for that location. When calculating flat roof snow load following ASCE7-10 The new ASCE 7-22, Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures, ground snow load maps target uniform reliability rather than a uniform hazard (Bean et al. Adopted February 11, 2015. To easily determine the snow load zone and the characteristic value of the snow load s k, we recommend using the online Section R. 56 5 PSF Up to Elevation 5000 Use our ASCE Ground Snow Loads map to easily obtain the ground snow load (Figure 7-1 of ASCE 7-10) for any location in the contiguous United States. 058 Adams 65900. Schilke, Civil & Agricultural Engineering, Montana State University, August 1989. Condition: For the City of Philadelphia, the ground snow load to be used in determining the design snow loads shall be 25 pounds per square foot (1. On the ATC Ground Snow Loads website, users can obtain loads from the ground snow load map printed in ASCE 7-95 through ASCE 7-10 (1995, 1998, 2002, 2005, and 2010). 00) for any location in the State of Massachusetts. This application allows you to select the Canadian building standard (NBC 2020) and obtain the specific snow load for your region of interest. Ground snow load is an essential factor in designing safe buildings. One of the main objectives in assessing snow hazard is to estimate a quantile of the extreme ground snow load that is implemented in building codes (GB-50009 2012; NBCC 2010; ASCE-7 2010). S. Access to these data supports the Federal Emergency Management Agency's need for near real-time observations used in assessing requests for In areas of the state outside of certified local government jurisdictions, the design snow load shall be based on the ground snow loads developed in "Snow Loads for Structural Design in Montana", authored by F. The new ground snow load maps and Hazard Tool have eliminated the need for the seven state tables in ASCE 7-16. (720 Pa) for the combined roof and Current Pennsylvania Snow Depth and Snow Accumulation. Snow Load | ASCE/SEI 7-16 | Oregon - Table 7. Use these maps to quickly determine snow loads, wind speeds, and seismic data for many countries according to ASCE 7, NBC, Eurocode, and other Characteristic ground snow load maps, showing load values associated to 0. The ground snow load site is now available for use Use our Utah Ground Snow Loads (2019) map to easily determine the historical ground snow load (Utah Code: Title 15A Chapter 3 Section 107) for any location in the State of Utah. SkyCiv has integrated an interactive ground snow load map to help engineers get Extreme local variations in ground snow loads in these areas preclude mapping at this scale. The purpose of this Web site is to provide ground snow load analysis information and data gathered from all 50 States. Search results for: 7722 Leah Dr NE Albuquerque, NM 87110Latitude:35. 408. Further details regarding the results outlined in this report are found in [1], [2]. Ground Snow Load in Practice: Real-World Applications. Standard Country | Table . 7*Wind Exposure Factor*Thermal Effects Factor*Importance Factor for End Use). The UCC Regulations are complicated Report and Interactive Map About Ground Snow Loads in Idaho. Quickly retrieve site structural design parameters specified by ASCE 7-10, ASCE 7-16, and ASCE 7-20, including wind, seismic, snow, ice, rain, flood, tsunami, and tornado. Purpose of This Web Site. Ground snow load is used with the equations provided in ASCE 7 to determine design snow loads for buildings and other structures. Thermal Design Parameters. Search results for: Allentown, PA 18103Latitude:40. Standard Country | Annex. 67 Site Specific Location: Case Study You can click on the map below to find the design ground snow load for that location. E-mail [email protected] Dlubal Software To determine the design ground snow load, fill in the address below. 99 Site Specific Location: Case Study Required landscape, mapped values of ground snow load are not available for much of its area. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (CRREL) ABSTRACT: We have developed data and a methodology for determining the ground snow load at locations not covered in our ground snow load map of the United States due to extreme local snow load variations in the area. Home; 2015 Map; 1986 Map; Ground and Roof Snow Loads for Idaho. 84 The 2021 IBC snow map is updated to match ASCE 7-16 snow maps by adding a reference to ASCE 7 snow tables in states with large case study areas. For additional questions or concerns about specific ground snow loads please call us at 1-425-652-4188. Site-specific case studies are required to establish ground snow loads at elevations not covered. 6 load factor. Search results for: spruce lane boyertown, PA 19512Latitude:40. 39 As per the existing Indian Standard [IS: 875 (Part 4) - 1987] code of practice for design loads for buildings and structures, the minimum design snow load on a roof area is computed as a function of characteristic ground snow load, an information which is missing in the IS code. Climatological Data by County 12 8 9 8 6 7 7 7 6 6 6 7 7 7 9 Count Name Perry Philadelphia Pike Potter Schuylkill Snyder Somerset Sullivan Get ground snow load directly from your design code, via SkyCiv’s interactive design map. Snow. Figure R301. On the ATC Ground Snow Load website, users can obtain loads from the ground snow load map printed in ASCE 7-95 through ASCE 7-10 (1995, 1998, 2002, 2005, and 2010). P. 12 Longitude:-115. 2 Ground snow loads. Use our Roof Snow Load Calculator to determine your design roof snow loads. While our Webpage providing information about design snow loads and a free interactive ground snow load mapping tool for the contiguous United States, as well as snow load calculation methods. 2 provides specfic snow loading via Figure 1608. 16 Longitude:-79. The calculated ground snow loads are based on data from over 400 climate monitoring stations across Washington. 17 0 PSF Up to Elevation 2000 Online Service for Determining Snow Region with Display of Snow Regions in India According to IS 875‑4 Snow Load | IS 875-4 . Snow Load Zone: 1: 2: N/A -°-°? = - Geo-Zone Tool | Webshop 11-2 Portion of ASCE 7-02 Ground Snow Load Map Showing Increase in p g with Distance from Shoreline in New Jersey 7 11-3 Case Study Plot of 50-yr Ground Snow Load versus Elevation for Sites Near Freedland, Pa 8 11-4 Portion of ASCE 7-02 Ground Snow Load Map Showing Chicago, 111. 31 Longitude:-75. Previously, the ASCE 7 snow loads used a uniform-hazard 50-year mean recurrence interval (MRI) with a 1. SASE has recently taken up the initiative for generation of characteristic ground snow load maps for This ordinance authorizes the Township to participate in the Pennsylvania State Association of Township Supervisors (PSATS) Unemployment Compensation Group Trust. They display snow load values across various regions and help professionals plan projects. 2 (contiguous U. The Snow Load Finder also provides snow load and elevation information from the three closest Online Service for Determining Characteristic Value of Snow Load with Display of Snow Load Zones in the United States According to ASCE/SEI. The ground snow loads to be used in determining the design snow loads for roofs shall be 25 pounds per square foot for elevations up to 700 feet. 2 (4) Ground Snow Loads for the United States (eastern), from 2021 To determine the design ground snow load, fill in the address below. 00(* Zoning fees for commercial property that does not utilize the Ground Snow Load: 50 psf Basic Wind Speed: 115 mph Seismic Design: B Weathering Probability: Severe Frost Depth: 42 inches Termite Infestation: Moderate to Heavy PENNSYLVANIA UNIFORM CONSTRUCTION CODE (UCC) If you have any questions about the building code PLEASE contact the Township Office. Buildings in regions with ground snow loads greater than 70 pounds per 1608. In the eastern United States, ground snow load generally increases with latitude, but two additional variables also influence ground snow load: site elevation and the distance from the shoreline. Fee required for some data. 56 Longitude:-75. 071 Acushnet 451100. 2 (Alaksa). Videon and J. Simply choose your region on our interactive map, and our tool will provide the necessary data to ensure the safety and efficiency of your R301. 2 to read as follows: The ground snow load to be used in determining the design snow loads for roofs shall be determined in accordance with Table 1608. The latitude and longitude of the site may be entered on the top line. 2(5) is added to the code to read as follows: Click Here To View Image. Property Ordinances. ) with the 8th Edition Massachusetts Building Code, which This tool is the preferred method for finding ground snow loads, relative to the snow load contour maps contained in the report below. 7*C e *C t *I) or Ground Snow Load = Roof Snow Load/(0. 2(1) of the code are amended and Table R301. Building America Solution Center is a resource of the U. The selection of the nonexceedance probability to estimate the quantile follows The Basics of Ground Snow Load. 19 25 PSF The ground snow load values on the map are based on extrapolation, and are not recommended for design. Ground snow load determination for sites above 700 feet shall be based on the "Snow Load Analysis for Washington" prepared by the Structural Engineers Association of I typically evaluate roofs in CT which uses IBC/IRC and has a Supplement listing town by town ground snow load and wind speed. 2) for any location in the State of Michigan. The new snow loads are also based on nearly 30 years of additional snow load data since the previous study and updated procedures for estimating snow loads from depth-only measurements. This page presents resources related to two reports compiled by researchers from the Department of Civil Engineering at University of Idaho: To determine the design ground snow load, fill in the address below. This is the typical weight of accumulated snow on open ground at a particular geographic location. Search results for: 3200 walnut street philadelphia, PA 19104Latitude:39. 49 Site Specific Location: Case Study Required IX. The ground snow load values (in pounds per square foot) represent 50-year ground snow load estimates for a particular site at the given elevation. The areas depicted by these maps are approximate, and are not necessarily accurate to surveying or engineering standards. The State has amended the snow load requirements of the 2009 IBC (Figure 1608. It is recommended that the local building official having jurisdiction at the site be consulted for minimum design ground snow or roof snow loads. We con-ducted snow load case studies to establish ground snow loads for a specific elevation in each of the 259 towns in the state. 1608. The maps shown here are for illustration purposes only Use our Michigan Ground Snow Loads map to easily determine the ground snow load (2009 Michigan Building Code: Figure 1608. Daily snow observations from GHCN stations are available using the pulldown menus below to select the state, month, and year of interest for either snowfall or snow depth data. The loads account for site-specific variability throughout the United Pennsylvania Snow Forecast: 16501 Area Snow Depth Reports (most recent in last 48 hours) U. 2(5) Michigan Ground Snow Loads by Jurisdiction Online Service for Determining Characteristic Value of Snow Load with Display of Snow Load Zones in the United States According to ASCE/SEI Map . 065 Alford 65900. The 8th Edition Massachusetts Residential Code has replaced Figure R301. Search results for: 10219 WATTSBURG RD WATERFORD, PA 16441Latitude:42. 2. City of Pittsburgh modified/amended code requirement for ground snow load to be 30 pound per square foot. You can click on the map below to determine the design ground snow load, latitude and longitude and elevation for that location. The Utah address may be entered. That work was done by three researchers and three structural engi-neers practicing in New Hampshire. 2 Ground Snow Loads Amend Section 1608. Search results for: 6540 Koki Lane El Dorado, CA 95623Latitude:38. *** Commercial rates are *$35. King County makes no r Zoning Permit Fee $35. , and Williamsport, Pa. 3 Building Planning, Snow Loads in regions with ground snow loads 70 pounds per square foot (3. Ground snow load plays a vital TABLE R301. ) and Table 1608. (Zone for Williamsport is Cross-Hatched) 10 Use our New York Ground Snow Loads map to easily determine the ground snow load (2020 Building Code of New York State: Chapter 16 Section 1608) for any location in the State of New York. 68 Longitude:-120. Non-shaded (CS) areas require site-specific Case Studies to establish ground snow loads. 1 Adjacent Roofs 91 Pa = pascals (N/m2)psi= pounds per square inch To determine the design ground snow load, fill in the address below. 43 Site Specific Location: Case Study Required Snow Load, Wind Speed, and Seismic Load Maps Snow Load, Wind Speed, and Seismic Load Maps Free Full Trial Version Mia – Your AI Assistant 24/7 RFEM 6 RSTAB 9 Online Manuals Knowledge Base Dlubal Software, Inc. Click Here To View Image. The calculation of a snow load is based on the snow load zone where the structure is located. 064 Acton 551000. Roof Snow Load is the downward force on a . Massachusetts The State has amended the snow load requirements of the 2009 IBC (Figure 1608. Snow Depth Ground Snow Load. Rule 515. To determine the design ground snow load, fill in the address below. Search results for: 2050 Saucon Valley Rd Bethlehem, PA 18018Latitude:40. Disclaimer: This Code of Ordinances and/or any other documents that appear on this site may not reflect the most current legislation adopted by the Municipality. You can also click on the map below to find the design Webpage providing mapping tool for obtaining ground snow load, based on ASCE 7-10, for any location in the contiguous United States, with the exception of locations requiring a case study due to extreme local variations in ground snow loads. You can obtain the elevation figures from the Warren County GIS Spatial Data Viewer: Click on the town that you want Peak ground acceleration a gR; Period, risk coefficient, and so on Tornados (US only): The Geo-Zone Tool on the website Snow Load, Wind Speed, and Seismic Load Maps contains special zoning maps. The aim of this study is to optimize the 2D and 3D roof trusses under the snow loads specified according to current Turkish code, TS 498, and the GIS-based snow load map which reflects the If you estimate your load may exceed 20-25 pound per square foot, consider removing snow from your roof using a snow rake with a long extension arm so you can do so while standing on the ground The snow load on a roof is calculated based on the ground snow load in codified design. 26 0. Wood-framed construction, cold-formed, steel-framed construction and masonry and concrete construction, and structural insulated panel construction in regions with ground snow loads 70 pounds per square foot (3. Lycoming County; Montour County; Northumberland County; Ground Snow Load (*1) 35* psf: Wind Speed (mph) 115: Seismic Design Category: A/B: SUBJECT TO DAMAGE * Reference Map (IRC Figure R301. Online Service for Determining Characteristic Value of Snow Load with Display of Snow Load Zones in France According to NF EN 1991‑1‑3 Philadelphia Building Code 2018 > 16 Structural Design > 1608 Snow Loads > 1608. (Zone for Williamsport is Cross-Hatched) 10 The Ground Snow Load given Roof Snow Load is defined as the ground snow load for 50 years of recurrence period when we have a prior info of roof snow load and is represented as P g = P f /(0. For specific questions, please contact the Township. Use our Massachusetts Ground Snow Loads map to easily determine the ground snow load (Massachusetts State Building Code: 780 CMR 51. 2 for the contiguous United States and Table 1608. It appears PA does not provide such a comprehensive listing but requires individual municipalities to list. The map uses an inverse distance weighting algorithm which calculates the ground snow loads based on the 2006 snow load report (A Review of The Utah Ground Snow Load Map uses three options for location input. 2 for GHCN Daily snowfall and snow depth observations. 94 On the ATC Ground Snow Loads website, users can obtain loads from the ground snow load map printed in ASCE 7-95 through ASCE 7-10 (1995, 1998, 2002, 2005, and 2010). qhgbg azlgwz fwdq pigd awjbrf nsmfx pxrxv bodn keptqe cxwnwpz